langchain_community.vectorstores.upstash.UpstashVectorStore¶

class langchain_community.vectorstores.upstash.UpstashVectorStore(text_key: str = 'text', index: Optional[Index] = None, async_index: Optional[AsyncIndex] = None, index_url: Optional[str] = None, index_token: Optional[str] = None, embedding: Optional[Union[Embeddings, bool]] = None, *, namespace: str = '')[source]¶

Upstash Vector vector store

To use, the upstash-vector python package must be installed.

Also an Upstash Vector index is required. First create a new Upstash Vector index and copy the index_url and index_token variables. Then either pass them through the constructor or set the environment variables UPSTASH_VECTOR_REST_URL and UPSTASH_VECTOR_REST_TOKEN.

Example

from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain_community.vectorstores import UpstashVectorStore

embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings(model="text-embedding-3-large")
vectorstore = UpstashVectorStore(
    embedding=embeddings,
    index_url="...",
    index_token="..."
)

# or

import os

os.environ["UPSTASH_VECTOR_REST_URL"] = "..."
os.environ["UPSTASH_VECTOR_REST_TOKEN"] = "..."

vectorstore = UpstashVectorStore(
    embedding=embeddings
)

Constructor for UpstashVectorStore.

If index or index_url and index_token are not provided, the constructor will attempt to create an index using the environment variables UPSTASH_VECTOR_REST_URL`and `UPSTASH_VECTOR_REST_TOKEN.

Parameters

  • text_key (str) – Key to store the text in metadata.

  • index (Optional[Index]) – UpstashVector Index object.

  • async_index (Optional[AsyncIndex]) – UpstashVector AsyncIndex object, provide only if async

  • needed (functions are) –

  • index_url (Optional[str]) – URL of the UpstashVector index.

  • index_token (Optional[str]) – Token of the UpstashVector index.

  • embedding (Optional[Union[Embeddings, bool]]) – Embeddings object or a boolean. When false, no embedding is applied. If true, Upstash embeddings are used. When Upstash embeddings are used, text is sent directly to Upstash and embedding is applied there instead of embedding in Langchain.

  • namespace (str) – Namespace to use from the index.

Example

from langchain_community.vectorstores.upstash import UpstashVectorStore
from langchain_community.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings

embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vectorstore = UpstashVectorStore(
    embedding=embeddings,
    index_url="...",
    index_token="...",
    namespace="..."
)

# With an existing index
from upstash_vector import Index

index = Index(url="...", token="...")
vectorstore = UpstashVectorStore(
    embedding=embeddings,
    index=index,
    namespace="..."
)

Attributes

embeddings

Access the query embedding object if available.

Methods

__init__([text_key, index, async_index, ...])

Constructor for UpstashVectorStore.

aadd_documents(documents[, ids, batch_size, ...])

Get the embeddings for the documents and add them to the vectorstore.

aadd_texts(texts[, metadatas, ids, ...])

Get the embeddings for the texts and add them to the vectorstore.

add_documents(documents[, ids, batch_size, ...])

Get the embeddings for the documents and add them to the vectorstore.

add_texts(texts[, metadatas, ids, ...])

Get the embeddings for the texts and add them to the vectorstore.

adelete([ids, delete_all, batch_size, namespace])

Delete by vector IDs

afrom_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)

Async return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.

afrom_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas, ...])

Create a new UpstashVectorStore from a list of texts.

aget_by_ids(ids, /)

Async get documents by their IDs.

ainfo()

Get statistics about the index.

amax_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

as_retriever(**kwargs)

Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.

asearch(query, search_type, **kwargs)

Async return docs most similar to query using a specified search type.

asimilarity_search(query[, k, filter, namespace])

Return documents most similar to query.

asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k, ...])

Return documents closest to the given embedding.

asimilarity_search_by_vector_with_score(...)

Return texts whose embedding is closest to the given embedding

asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)

Async return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].

asimilarity_search_with_score(query[, k, ...])

Retrieve texts most similar to query and convert the result to Document objects.

astreaming_upsert(items, /, batch_size, **kwargs)

aupsert(items, /, **kwargs)

delete([ids, delete_all, batch_size, namespace])

Delete by vector IDs

from_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)

Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.

from_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas, ...])

Create a new UpstashVectorStore from a list of texts.

get_by_ids(ids, /)

Get documents by their IDs.

info()

Get statistics about the index.

max_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

search(query, search_type, **kwargs)

Return docs most similar to query using a specified search type.

similarity_search(query[, k, filter, namespace])

Return documents most similar to query.

similarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k, ...])

Return documents closest to the given embedding.

similarity_search_by_vector_with_score(embedding)

Return texts whose embedding is closest to the given embedding

similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)

Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].

similarity_search_with_score(query[, k, ...])

Retrieve texts most similar to query and convert the result to Document objects.

streaming_upsert(items, /, batch_size, **kwargs)

upsert(items, /, **kwargs)

__init__(text_key: str = 'text', index: Optional[Index] = None, async_index: Optional[AsyncIndex] = None, index_url: Optional[str] = None, index_token: Optional[str] = None, embedding: Optional[Union[Embeddings, bool]] = None, *, namespace: str = '')[source]¶

Constructor for UpstashVectorStore.

If index or index_url and index_token are not provided, the constructor will attempt to create an index using the environment variables UPSTASH_VECTOR_REST_URL`and `UPSTASH_VECTOR_REST_TOKEN.

Parameters

  • text_key (str) – Key to store the text in metadata.

  • index (Optional[Index]) – UpstashVector Index object.

  • async_index (Optional[AsyncIndex]) – UpstashVector AsyncIndex object, provide only if async

  • needed (functions are) –

  • index_url (Optional[str]) – URL of the UpstashVector index.

  • index_token (Optional[str]) – Token of the UpstashVector index.

  • embedding (Optional[Union[Embeddings, bool]]) – Embeddings object or a boolean. When false, no embedding is applied. If true, Upstash embeddings are used. When Upstash embeddings are used, text is sent directly to Upstash and embedding is applied there instead of embedding in Langchain.

  • namespace (str) – Namespace to use from the index.

Example

from langchain_community.vectorstores.upstash import UpstashVectorStore
from langchain_community.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings

embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vectorstore = UpstashVectorStore(
    embedding=embeddings,
    index_url="...",
    index_token="...",
    namespace="..."
)

# With an existing index
from upstash_vector import Index

index = Index(url="...", token="...")
vectorstore = UpstashVectorStore(
    embedding=embeddings,
    index=index,
    namespace="..."
)
async aadd_documents(documents: Iterable[Document], ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, batch_size: int = 32, embedding_chunk_size: int = 1000, *, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶

Get the embeddings for the documents and add them to the vectorstore.

Documents are sent to the embeddings object in batches of size embedding_chunk_size. The embeddings are then upserted into the vectorstore in batches of size batch_size.

Parameters

  • documents (Iterable[Document]) – Iterable of Documents to add to the vectorstore.

  • batch_size (int) – Batch size to use when upserting the embeddings.

  • request. (Upstash supports at max 1000 vectors per) –

  • embedding_batch_size – Chunk size to use when embedding the texts.

  • namespace (Optional[str]) – Namespace to use from the index.

  • ids (Optional[List[str]]) –

  • embedding_chunk_size (int) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.

Return type

List[str]

async aadd_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, batch_size: int = 32, embedding_chunk_size: int = 1000, *, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶

Get the embeddings for the texts and add them to the vectorstore.

Texts are sent to the embeddings object in batches of size embedding_chunk_size. The embeddings are then upserted into the vectorstore in batches of size batch_size.

Parameters

  • texts (Iterable[str]) – Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.

  • metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) – Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.

  • ids (Optional[List[str]]) – Optional list of ids to associate with the texts.

  • batch_size (int) – Batch size to use when upserting the embeddings.

  • request. (Upstash supports at max 1000 vectors per) –

  • embedding_batch_size – Chunk size to use when embedding the texts.

  • namespace (Optional[str]) – Namespace to use from the index.

  • embedding_chunk_size (int) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.

Return type

List[str]

add_documents(documents: List[Document], ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, batch_size: int = 32, embedding_chunk_size: int = 1000, *, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶

Get the embeddings for the documents and add them to the vectorstore.

Documents are sent to the embeddings object in batches of size embedding_chunk_size. The embeddings are then upserted into the vectorstore in batches of size batch_size.

Parameters

  • documents (List[Document]) – Iterable of Documents to add to the vectorstore.

  • batch_size (int) – Batch size to use when upserting the embeddings.

  • request. (Upstash supports at max 1000 vectors per) –

  • embedding_batch_size – Chunk size to use when embedding the texts.

  • namespace (Optional[str]) – Namespace to use from the index.

  • ids (Optional[List[str]]) –

  • embedding_chunk_size (int) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.

Return type

List[str]

add_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, batch_size: int = 32, embedding_chunk_size: int = 1000, *, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶

Get the embeddings for the texts and add them to the vectorstore.

Texts are sent to the embeddings object in batches of size embedding_chunk_size. The embeddings are then upserted into the vectorstore in batches of size batch_size.

Parameters

  • texts (Iterable[str]) – Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.

  • metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) – Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.

  • ids (Optional[List[str]]) – Optional list of ids to associate with the texts.

  • batch_size (int) – Batch size to use when upserting the embeddings.

  • request. (Upstash supports at max 1000 vectors per) –

  • embedding_batch_size – Chunk size to use when embedding the texts.

  • namespace (Optional[str]) – Namespace to use from the index.

  • embedding_chunk_size (int) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.

Return type

List[str]

async adelete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, delete_all: Optional[bool] = None, batch_size: Optional[int] = 1000, *, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → None[source]¶

Delete by vector IDs

Parameters

  • ids (Optional[List[str]]) – List of ids to delete.

  • delete_all (Optional[bool]) – Delete all vectors in the index.

  • batch_size (Optional[int]) – Batch size to use when deleting the embeddings.

  • namespace (Optional[str]) – Namespace to use from the index.

  • request. (Upstash supports at max 1000 deletions per) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

None

async classmethod afrom_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶

Async return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.

Parameters

  • documents (List[Document]) – List of Documents to add to the vectorstore.

  • embedding (Embeddings) – Embedding function to use.

  • kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments.

Returns

VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.

Return type

VectorStore

async classmethod afrom_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, embedding_chunk_size: int = 1000, batch_size: int = 32, text_key: str = 'text', index: Optional[Index] = None, async_index: Optional[AsyncIndex] = None, index_url: Optional[str] = None, index_token: Optional[str] = None, *, namespace: str = '', **kwargs: Any) → UpstashVectorStore[source]¶

Create a new UpstashVectorStore from a list of texts.

Example

Parameters

  • texts (List[str]) –

  • embedding (Embeddings) –

  • metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) –

  • ids (Optional[List[str]]) –

  • embedding_chunk_size (int) –

  • batch_size (int) –

  • text_key (str) –

  • index (Optional[Index]) –

  • async_index (Optional[AsyncIndex]) –

  • index_url (Optional[str]) –

  • index_token (Optional[str]) –

  • namespace (str) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

UpstashVectorStore

async aget_by_ids(ids: Sequence[str], /) → List[Document]¶

Async get documents by their IDs.

The returned documents are expected to have the ID field set to the ID of the document in the vector store.

Fewer documents may be returned than requested if some IDs are not found or if there are duplicated IDs.

Users should not assume that the order of the returned documents matches the order of the input IDs. Instead, users should rely on the ID field of the returned documents.

This method should NOT raise exceptions if no documents are found for some IDs.

Parameters

ids (Sequence[str]) – List of ids to retrieve.

Returns

List of Documents.

Return type

List[Document]

New in version 0.2.11.

async ainfo() → InfoResult[source]¶

Get statistics about the index.

Returns

  • total number of vectors

  • total number of vectors waiting to be indexed

  • total size of the index on disk in bytes

  • dimension count for the index

  • similarity function selected for the index

Return type

InfoResult

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents.

Parameters

  • query (str) – Text to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • fetch_k (int) – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.

  • lambda_mult (float) – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5.

  • filter (Optional[str]) – Optional metadata filter in str format

  • namespace (Optional[str]) – Namespace to use from the index.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.

Return type

List[Document]

async amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: Union[List[float], str], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, filter: Optional[str] = None, *, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents.

Parameters

  • embedding (Union[List[float], str]) – Embedding to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • fetch_k (int) – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.

  • lambda_mult (float) – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5.

  • filter (Optional[str]) – Optional metadata filter in str format

  • namespace (Optional[str]) – Namespace to use from the index.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.

Return type

List[Document]

as_retriever(**kwargs: Any) → VectorStoreRetriever¶

Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.

Parameters

**kwargs (Any) –

Keyword arguments to pass to the search function. Can include: search_type (Optional[str]): Defines the type of search that

the Retriever should perform. Can be “similarity” (default), “mmr”, or “similarity_score_threshold”.

search_kwargs (Optional[Dict]): Keyword arguments to pass to the
search function. Can include things like:

k: Amount of documents to return (Default: 4) score_threshold: Minimum relevance threshold

for similarity_score_threshold

fetch_k: Amount of documents to pass to MMR algorithm

(Default: 20)

lambda_mult: Diversity of results returned by MMR;

1 for minimum diversity and 0 for maximum. (Default: 0.5)

filter: Filter by document metadata

Returns

Retriever class for VectorStore.

Return type

VectorStoreRetriever

Examples:

# Retrieve more documents with higher diversity
# Useful if your dataset has many similar documents
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 6, 'lambda_mult': 0.25}
)

# Fetch more documents for the MMR algorithm to consider
# But only return the top 5
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 5, 'fetch_k': 50}
)

# Only retrieve documents that have a relevance score
# Above a certain threshold
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="similarity_score_threshold",
    search_kwargs={'score_threshold': 0.8}
)

# Only get the single most similar document from the dataset
docsearch.as_retriever(search_kwargs={'k': 1})

# Use a filter to only retrieve documents from a specific paper
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_kwargs={'filter': {'paper_title':'GPT-4 Technical Report'}}
)
async asearch(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶

Async return docs most similar to query using a specified search type.

Parameters

  • query (str) – Input text.

  • search_type (str) – Type of search to perform. Can be “similarity”, “mmr”, or “similarity_score_threshold”.

  • **kwargs (Any) – Arguments to pass to the search method.

Returns

List of Documents most similar to the query.

Raises

ValueError – If search_type is not one of “similarity”, “mmr”, or “similarity_score_threshold”.

Return type

List[Document]

Return documents most similar to query.

Parameters

  • query (str) – Text to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • filter (Optional[str]) – Optional metadata filter in str format

  • namespace (Optional[str]) – Namespace to use from the index.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of Documents most similar to the query

Return type

List[Document]

async asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding: Union[List[float], str], k: int = 4, filter: Optional[str] = None, *, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶

Return documents closest to the given embedding.

Parameters

  • embedding (Union[List[float], str]) – Embedding to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • filter (Optional[str]) – Optional metadata filter in str format

  • namespace (Optional[str]) – Namespace to use from the index.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of Documents most similar to the query

Return type

List[Document]

async asimilarity_search_by_vector_with_score(embedding: Union[List[float], str], k: int = 4, filter: Optional[str] = None, *, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶

Return texts whose embedding is closest to the given embedding

Parameters

  • embedding (Union[List[float], str]) –

  • k (int) –

  • filter (Optional[str]) –

  • namespace (Optional[str]) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

async asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶

Async return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].

0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.

Parameters

  • query (str) – Input text.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • **kwargs (Any) –

    kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include: score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to

    filter the resulting set of retrieved docs

Returns

List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

async asimilarity_search_with_score(query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[str] = None, *, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶

Retrieve texts most similar to query and convert the result to Document objects.

Parameters

  • query (str) – Text to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • filter (Optional[str]) – Optional metadata filter in str format

  • namespace (Optional[str]) – Namespace to use from the index.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

astreaming_upsert(items: AsyncIterable[Document], /, batch_size: int, **kwargs: Any) → AsyncIterator[UpsertResponse]¶

Beta

Added in 0.2.11. The API is subject to change.

Upsert documents in a streaming fashion. Async version of streaming_upsert.

Parameters

  • items (AsyncIterable[Document]) – Iterable of Documents to add to the vectorstore.

  • batch_size (int) – The size of each batch to upsert.

  • kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments. kwargs should only include parameters that are common to all documents. (e.g., timeout for indexing, retry policy, etc.) kwargs should not include ids to avoid ambiguous semantics. Instead the ID should be provided as part of the Document object.

Yields

UpsertResponse – A response object that contains the list of IDs that were successfully added or updated in the vectorstore and the list of IDs that failed to be added or updated.

Return type

AsyncIterator[UpsertResponse]

New in version 0.2.11.

async aupsert(items: Sequence[Document], /, **kwargs: Any) → UpsertResponse¶

Beta

Added in 0.2.11. The API is subject to change.

Add or update documents in the vectorstore. Async version of upsert.

The upsert functionality should utilize the ID field of the Document object if it is provided. If the ID is not provided, the upsert method is free to generate an ID for the document.

When an ID is specified and the document already exists in the vectorstore, the upsert method should update the document with the new data. If the document does not exist, the upsert method should add the document to the vectorstore.

Parameters

  • items (Sequence[Document]) – Sequence of Documents to add to the vectorstore.

  • kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments.

Returns

A response object that contains the list of IDs that were successfully added or updated in the vectorstore and the list of IDs that failed to be added or updated.

Return type

UpsertResponse

New in version 0.2.11.

delete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, delete_all: Optional[bool] = None, batch_size: Optional[int] = 1000, *, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → None[source]¶

Delete by vector IDs

Parameters

  • ids (Optional[List[str]]) – List of ids to delete.

  • delete_all (Optional[bool]) – Delete all vectors in the index.

  • batch_size (Optional[int]) – Batch size to use when deleting the embeddings.

  • namespace (Optional[str]) – Namespace to use from the index.

  • request. (Upstash supports at max 1000 deletions per) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

None

classmethod from_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶

Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.

Parameters

  • documents (List[Document]) – List of Documents to add to the vectorstore.

  • embedding (Embeddings) – Embedding function to use.

  • kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments.

Returns

VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.

Return type

VectorStore

classmethod from_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, embedding_chunk_size: int = 1000, batch_size: int = 32, text_key: str = 'text', index: Optional[Index] = None, async_index: Optional[AsyncIndex] = None, index_url: Optional[str] = None, index_token: Optional[str] = None, *, namespace: str = '', **kwargs: Any) → UpstashVectorStore[source]¶

Create a new UpstashVectorStore from a list of texts.

Example

Parameters

  • texts (List[str]) –

  • embedding (Embeddings) –

  • metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) –

  • ids (Optional[List[str]]) –

  • embedding_chunk_size (int) –

  • batch_size (int) –

  • text_key (str) –

  • index (Optional[Index]) –

  • async_index (Optional[AsyncIndex]) –

  • index_url (Optional[str]) –

  • index_token (Optional[str]) –

  • namespace (str) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

UpstashVectorStore

get_by_ids(ids: Sequence[str], /) → List[Document]¶

Get documents by their IDs.

The returned documents are expected to have the ID field set to the ID of the document in the vector store.

Fewer documents may be returned than requested if some IDs are not found or if there are duplicated IDs.

Users should not assume that the order of the returned documents matches the order of the input IDs. Instead, users should rely on the ID field of the returned documents.

This method should NOT raise exceptions if no documents are found for some IDs.

Parameters

ids (Sequence[str]) – List of ids to retrieve.

Returns

List of Documents.

Return type

List[Document]

New in version 0.2.11.

info() → InfoResult[source]¶

Get statistics about the index.

Returns

  • total number of vectors

  • total number of vectors waiting to be indexed

  • total size of the index on disk in bytes

  • dimension count for the index

  • similarity function selected for the index

Return type

InfoResult

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents.

Parameters

  • query (str) – Text to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • fetch_k (int) – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.

  • lambda_mult (float) – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5.

  • filter (Optional[str]) – Optional metadata filter in str format

  • namespace (Optional[str]) – Namespace to use from the index.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.

Return type

List[Document]

max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: Union[List[float], str], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, filter: Optional[str] = None, *, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents.

Parameters

  • embedding (Union[List[float], str]) – Embedding to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • fetch_k (int) – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.

  • lambda_mult (float) – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5.

  • filter (Optional[str]) – Optional metadata filter in str format

  • namespace (Optional[str]) – Namespace to use from the index.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.

Return type

List[Document]

search(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶

Return docs most similar to query using a specified search type.

Parameters

  • query (str) – Input text

  • search_type (str) – Type of search to perform. Can be “similarity”, “mmr”, or “similarity_score_threshold”.

  • **kwargs (Any) – Arguments to pass to the search method.

Returns

List of Documents most similar to the query.

Raises

ValueError – If search_type is not one of “similarity”, “mmr”, or “similarity_score_threshold”.

Return type

List[Document]

Return documents most similar to query.

Parameters

  • query (str) – Text to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • filter (Optional[str]) – Optional metadata filter in str format

  • namespace (Optional[str]) – Namespace to use from the index.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each

Return type

List[Document]

similarity_search_by_vector(embedding: Union[List[float], str], k: int = 4, filter: Optional[str] = None, *, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶

Return documents closest to the given embedding.

Parameters

  • embedding (Union[List[float], str]) – Embedding to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • filter (Optional[str]) – Optional metadata filter in str format

  • namespace (Optional[str]) – Namespace to use from the index.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of Documents most similar to the query

Return type

List[Document]

similarity_search_by_vector_with_score(embedding: Union[List[float], str], k: int = 4, filter: Optional[str] = None, *, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶

Return texts whose embedding is closest to the given embedding

Parameters

  • embedding (Union[List[float], str]) –

  • k (int) –

  • filter (Optional[str]) –

  • namespace (Optional[str]) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶

Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].

0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.

Parameters

  • query (str) – Input text.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • **kwargs (Any) –

    kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include: score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to

    filter the resulting set of retrieved docs.

Returns

List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score).

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

similarity_search_with_score(query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[str] = None, *, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶

Retrieve texts most similar to query and convert the result to Document objects.

Parameters

  • query (str) – Text to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • filter (Optional[str]) – Optional metadata filter in str format

  • namespace (Optional[str]) – Namespace to use from the index.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

streaming_upsert(items: Iterable[Document], /, batch_size: int, **kwargs: Any) → Iterator[UpsertResponse]¶

Beta

Added in 0.2.11. The API is subject to change.

Upsert documents in a streaming fashion.

Parameters

  • items (Iterable[Document]) – Iterable of Documents to add to the vectorstore.

  • batch_size (int) – The size of each batch to upsert.

  • kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments. kwargs should only include parameters that are common to all documents. (e.g., timeout for indexing, retry policy, etc.) kwargs should not include ids to avoid ambiguous semantics. Instead, the ID should be provided as part of the Document object.

Yields

UpsertResponse – A response object that contains the list of IDs that were successfully added or updated in the vectorstore and the list of IDs that failed to be added or updated.

Return type

Iterator[UpsertResponse]

New in version 0.2.11.

upsert(items: Sequence[Document], /, **kwargs: Any) → UpsertResponse¶

Beta

Added in 0.2.11. The API is subject to change.

Add or update documents in the vectorstore.

The upsert functionality should utilize the ID field of the Document object if it is provided. If the ID is not provided, the upsert method is free to generate an ID for the document.

When an ID is specified and the document already exists in the vectorstore, the upsert method should update the document with the new data. If the document does not exist, the upsert method should add the document to the vectorstore.

Parameters

  • items (Sequence[Document]) – Sequence of Documents to add to the vectorstore.

  • kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments.

Returns

A response object that contains the list of IDs that were successfully added or updated in the vectorstore and the list of IDs that failed to be added or updated.

Return type

UpsertResponse

New in version 0.2.11.

Examples using UpstashVectorStore¶