langchain_aws.vectorstores.inmemorydb.base.InMemoryVectorStore

class langchain_aws.vectorstores.inmemorydb.base.InMemoryVectorStore(redis_url: str, index_name: str, embedding: Embeddings, index_schema: Optional[Union[Dict[str, List[Dict[str, str]]], str, PathLike]] = None, vector_schema: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, int]]] = None, relevance_score_fn: Optional[Callable[[float], float]] = None, key_prefix: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any)

InMemoryVectorStore vector database.

To use, you should have the redis python package installed for AWS MemoryDB

Once running, you can connect to the MemoryDB server with the following url schemas: - redis://<host>:<port> # simple connection - redis://<username>:<password>@<host>:<port> # connection with authentication - rediss://<host>:<port> # connection with SSL - rediss://<username>:<password>@<host>:<port> # connection with SSL and auth

Examples:

The following examples show various ways to use the Redis VectorStore with LangChain.

For all the following examples assume we have the following imports:

from langchain_aws.vectorstores import InMemoryVectorStore

Initialize, create index, and load Documents

from langchain_aws.vectorstores import InMemoryVectorStore

rds = InMemoryVectorStore.from_documents(
    documents, # a list of Document objects from loaders or created
    embeddings, # an Embeddings object
    redis_url="redis://cluster_endpoint:6379",
)

Initialize, create index, and load Documents with metadata

rds = InMemoryVectorStore.from_texts(
    texts, # a list of strings
    metadata, # a list of metadata dicts
    embeddings, # an Embeddings object
    redis_url="redis://cluster_endpoint:6379",
)

Initialize, create index, and load Documents with metadata and return keys

rds, keys = InMemoryVectorStore.from_texts_return_keys(
    texts, # a list of strings
    metadata, # a list of metadata dicts
    embeddings, # an Embeddings object
    redis_url="redis://cluster_endpoint:6379",
)

For use cases where the index needs to stay alive, you can initialize with an index name such that it’s easier to reference later

rds = InMemoryVectorStore.from_texts(
    texts, # a list of strings
    metadata, # a list of metadata dicts
    embeddings, # an Embeddings object
    index_name="my-index",
    redis_url="redis://cluster_endpoint:6379",
)

Initialize and connect to an existing index (from above)

# must pass in schema and key_prefix from another index
existing_rds = InMemoryVectorStore.from_existing_index(
    embeddings, # an Embeddings object
    index_name="my-index",
    schema=rds.schema, # schema dumped from another index
    key_prefix=rds.key_prefix, # key prefix from another index
    redis_url="redis://cluster_endpoint:6379",
)

Advanced examples:

Custom vector schema can be supplied to change the way that MemoryDB creates the underlying vector schema. This is useful for production use cases where you want to optimize the vector schema for your use case. ex. using HNSW instead of FLAT (knn) which is the default

vector_schema = {
    "algorithm": "HNSW"
}

rds = InMemoryVectorStore.from_texts(
    texts, # a list of strings
    metadata, # a list of metadata dicts
    embeddings, # an Embeddings object
    vector_schema=vector_schema,
    redis_url="redis://cluster_endpoint:6379",
)

Custom index schema can be supplied to change the way that the metadata is indexed. This is useful for you would like to use the hybrid querying (filtering) capability of MemoryDB.

By default, this implementation will automatically generate the index schema according to the following rules:

• All strings are indexed as text fields

• All numbers are indexed as numeric fields

• All lists of strings are indexed as tag fields (joined by

  langchain_aws.vectorstores.inmemorydb.constants.INMEMORYDB_TAG_SEPARATOR)

• All None values are not indexed but still stored in MemoryDB these are

  not retrievable through the interface here, but the raw MemoryDB client can be used to retrieve them.

• All other types are not indexed

To override these rules, you can pass in a custom index schema like the following

tag:
    - name: credit_score
text:
    - name: user
    - name: job

Typically, the credit_score field would be a text field since it’s a string, however, we can override this behavior by specifying the field type as shown with the yaml config (can also be a dictionary) above and the code below.

rds = InMemoryVectorStore.from_texts(
    texts, # a list of strings
    metadata, # a list of metadata dicts
    embeddings, # an Embeddings object
    index_schema="path/to/index_schema.yaml", # can also be a dictionary
    redis_url="redis://cluster_endpoint:6379",
)

When connecting to an existing index where a custom schema has been applied, it’s important to pass in the same schema to the from_existing_index method. Otherwise, the schema for newly added samples will be incorrect and metadata will not be returned.

Initialize MemoryDB vector store with necessary components.

Attributes

DEFAULT_VECTOR_SCHEMA
embeddings	Access the query embedding object if available.
schema	Return the schema of the index.

Methods

__init__(redis_url, index_name, embedding[, ...])	Initialize MemoryDB vector store with necessary components.
aadd_documents(documents, **kwargs)	Async run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
aadd_texts(texts[, metadatas])	Async run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents, **kwargs)	Add or update documents in the vectorstore.
add_texts(texts[, metadatas, embeddings, ...])	Add more texts to the vectorstore.
adelete([ids])	Async delete by vector ID or other criteria.
afrom_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)	Async return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
afrom_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas])	Async return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
aget_by_ids(ids, /)	Async get documents by their IDs.
amax_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])	Async return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)	Async return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs)	Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
asearch(query, search_type, **kwargs)	Async return docs most similar to query using a specified search type.
asimilarity_search(query[, k])	Async return docs most similar to query.
asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])	Async return docs most similar to embedding vector.
asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)	Async return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
asimilarity_search_with_score(*args, **kwargs)	Async run similarity search with distance.
astreaming_upsert(items, /, batch_size, **kwargs)
aupsert(items, /, **kwargs)
delete([ids])	Delete a InMemoryVectorStore entry.
drop_index(index_name, delete_documents, ...)	Drop a InMemoryVectorStore search index.
from_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)	Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
from_existing_index(embedding, index_name, ...)	Connect to an existing InMemoryVectorStore index.
from_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas, ...])	Create a InMemoryVectorStore vectorstore from a list of texts.
from_texts_return_keys(texts, embedding[, ...])	Create a InMemoryVectorStore vectorstore from raw documents.
get_by_ids(ids, /)	Get documents by their IDs.
max_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])	Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)	Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
search(query, search_type, **kwargs)	Return docs most similar to query using a specified search type.
similarity_search(query[, k, filter, ...])	Run similarity search
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k, ...])	Run similarity search between a query vector and the indexed vectors.
similarity_search_limit_score(query[, k, ...])	Deprecated since version langchain-aws==0.0.1: Use similarity_search(distance_threshold=0.1) instead.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)	Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
similarity_search_with_score(query[, k, ...])	Run similarity search with vector distance.
streaming_upsert(items, /, batch_size, **kwargs)
upsert(items, /, **kwargs)
write_schema(path)	Write the schema to a yaml file.

Parameters

• redis_url (str) –

• index_name (str) –

• embedding (Embeddings) –

• index_schema (Optional[Union[Dict[str, ListOfDict], str, os.PathLike]]) –

• vector_schema (Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, int]]]) –

• relevance_score_fn (Optional[Callable[[float], float]]) –

• key_prefix (Optional[str]) –

• kwargs (Any) –

__init__(redis_url: str, index_name: str, embedding: Embeddings, index_schema: Optional[Union[Dict[str, List[Dict[str, str]]], str, PathLike]] = None, vector_schema: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, int]]] = None, relevance_score_fn: Optional[Callable[[float], float]] = None, key_prefix: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any)

Initialize MemoryDB vector store with necessary components.

Parameters

• redis_url (str) –

• index_name (str) –

• embedding (Embeddings) –

• index_schema (Optional[Union[Dict[str, List[Dict[str, str]]], str, PathLike]]) –

• vector_schema (Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, int]]]) –

• relevance_score_fn (Optional[Callable[[float], float]]) –

• key_prefix (Optional[str]) –

• kwargs (Any) –

async aadd_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]

Async run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.

Parameters

• documents (List[Document]) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.

• kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments.

Returns

List of IDs of the added texts.

Raises

ValueError – If the number of IDs does not match the number of documents.

Return type

List[str]

async aadd_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str]

Async run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.

Parameters

• texts (Iterable[str]) – Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.

• metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) – Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. Default is None.

• **kwargs (Any) – vectorstore specific parameters.

Returns

List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.

Raises

• ValueError – If the number of metadatas does not match the number of texts.

• ValueError – If the number of ids does not match the number of texts.

Return type

List[str]

add_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]

Add or update documents in the vectorstore.

Parameters

• documents (List[Document]) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.

• kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments. if kwargs contains ids and documents contain ids, the ids in the kwargs will receive precedence.

Returns

List of IDs of the added texts.

Raises

ValueError – If the number of ids does not match the number of documents.

Return type

List[str]

add_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, embeddings: Optional[List[List[float]]] = None, batch_size: int = 1000, clean_metadata: bool = True, **kwargs: Any) → List[str]

Add more texts to the vectorstore.

Parameters

• texts (Iterable[str]) – Iterable of strings/text to add to the vectorstore.

• metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional) – Optional list of metadatas. Defaults to None.

• embeddings (Optional[List[List[float]]], optional) – Optional pre-generated embeddings. Defaults to None.

• keys (List[str]) or ids (List[str]) – Identifiers of entries. Defaults to None.

• batch_size (int, optional) – Batch size to use for writes. Defaults to 1000.

• clean_metadata (bool) –

• kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of ids added to the vectorstore

Return type

List[str]

async adelete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]

Async delete by vector ID or other criteria.

Parameters

• ids (Optional[List[str]]) – List of ids to delete. If None, delete all. Default is None.

• **kwargs (Any) – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.

Returns

True if deletion is successful, False otherwise, None if not implemented.

Return type

Optional[bool]

async classmethod afrom_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST

Async return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.

Parameters

• documents (List[Document]) – List of Documents to add to the vectorstore.

• embedding (Embeddings) – Embedding function to use.

• kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments.

Returns

VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.

Return type

VectorStore

async classmethod afrom_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → VST

Async return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.

Parameters

• texts (List[str]) – Texts to add to the vectorstore.

• embedding (Embeddings) – Embedding function to use.

• metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) – Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. Default is None.

• kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments.

Returns

VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.

Return type

VectorStore

async aget_by_ids(ids: Sequence[str], /) → List[Document]

Async get documents by their IDs.

The returned documents are expected to have the ID field set to the ID of the document in the vector store.

Fewer documents may be returned than requested if some IDs are not found or if there are duplicated IDs.

Users should not assume that the order of the returned documents matches the order of the input IDs. Instead, users should rely on the ID field of the returned documents.

This method should NOT raise exceptions if no documents are found for some IDs.

Parameters

ids (Sequence[str]) – List of ids to retrieve.

Returns

List of Documents.

Return type

List[Document]

New in version 0.2.11.

async amax_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]

Async return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents.

Parameters

• query (str) – Text to look up documents similar to.

• k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

• fetch_k (int) – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm. Default is 20.

• lambda_mult (float) – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5.

• kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.

Return type

List[Document]

async amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]

Async return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents.

Parameters

• embedding (List[float]) – Embedding to look up documents similar to.

• k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

• fetch_k (int) – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm. Default is 20.

• lambda_mult (float) – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5.

• **kwargs (Any) – Arguments to pass to the search method.

Returns

List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.

Return type

List[Document]

as_retriever(**kwargs: Any) → InMemoryVectorStoreRetriever

Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.

Parameters

**kwargs (Any) –

Keyword arguments to pass to the search function. Can include: search_type (Optional[str]): Defines the type of search that

the Retriever should perform. Can be “similarity” (default), “mmr”, or “similarity_score_threshold”.

search_kwargs (Optional[Dict]): Keyword arguments to pass to the

search function. Can include things like:

k: Amount of documents to return (Default: 4) score_threshold: Minimum relevance threshold

for similarity_score_threshold

fetch_k: Amount of documents to pass to MMR algorithm

(Default: 20)

lambda_mult: Diversity of results returned by MMR;

1 for minimum diversity and 0 for maximum. (Default: 0.5)

filter: Filter by document metadata

Returns

Retriever class for VectorStore.

Return type

VectorStoreRetriever

Examples:

# Retrieve more documents with higher diversity
# Useful if your dataset has many similar documents
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 6, 'lambda_mult': 0.25}
)

# Fetch more documents for the MMR algorithm to consider
# But only return the top 5
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 5, 'fetch_k': 50}
)

# Only retrieve documents that have a relevance score
# Above a certain threshold
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="similarity_score_threshold",
    search_kwargs={'score_threshold': 0.8}
)

# Only get the single most similar document from the dataset
docsearch.as_retriever(search_kwargs={'k': 1})

# Use a filter to only retrieve documents from a specific paper
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_kwargs={'filter': {'paper_title':'GPT-4 Technical Report'}}
)

async asearch(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]

Async return docs most similar to query using a specified search type.

Parameters

• query (str) – Input text.

• search_type (str) – Type of search to perform. Can be “similarity”, “mmr”, or “similarity_score_threshold”.

• **kwargs (Any) – Arguments to pass to the search method.

Returns

List of Documents most similar to the query.

Raises

ValueError – If search_type is not one of “similarity”, “mmr”, or “similarity_score_threshold”.

Return type

List[Document]

async asimilarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]

Async return docs most similar to query.

Parameters

• query (str) – Input text.

• k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

• **kwargs (Any) – Arguments to pass to the search method.

Returns

List of Documents most similar to the query.

Return type

List[Document]

async asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]

Async return docs most similar to embedding vector.

Parameters

• embedding (List[float]) – Embedding to look up documents similar to.

• k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

• **kwargs (Any) – Arguments to pass to the search method.

Returns

List of Documents most similar to the query vector.

Return type

List[Document]

async asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]

Async return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].

0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.

Parameters

• query (str) – Input text.

• k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

• **kwargs (Any) –

  kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include: score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to

  filter the resulting set of retrieved docs

Returns

List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

async asimilarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]

Async run similarity search with distance.

Parameters

• *args (Any) – Arguments to pass to the search method.

• **kwargs (Any) – Arguments to pass to the search method.

Returns

List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score).

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

astreaming_upsert(items: AsyncIterable[Document], /, batch_size: int, **kwargs: Any) → AsyncIterator[UpsertResponse]

Beta

Added in 0.2.11. The API is subject to change.

Upsert documents in a streaming fashion. Async version of streaming_upsert.

Parameters

• items (AsyncIterable[Document]) – Iterable of Documents to add to the vectorstore.

• batch_size (int) – The size of each batch to upsert.

• kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments. kwargs should only include parameters that are common to all documents. (e.g., timeout for indexing, retry policy, etc.) kwargs should not include ids to avoid ambiguous semantics. Instead the ID should be provided as part of the Document object.

Yields

UpsertResponse – A response object that contains the list of IDs that were successfully added or updated in the vectorstore and the list of IDs that failed to be added or updated.

Return type

AsyncIterator[UpsertResponse]

New in version 0.2.11.

async aupsert(items: Sequence[Document], /, **kwargs: Any) → UpsertResponse

Beta

Added in 0.2.11. The API is subject to change.

Add or update documents in the vectorstore. Async version of upsert.

The upsert functionality should utilize the ID field of the Document object if it is provided. If the ID is not provided, the upsert method is free to generate an ID for the document.

When an ID is specified and the document already exists in the vectorstore, the upsert method should update the document with the new data. If the document does not exist, the upsert method should add the document to the vectorstore.

Parameters

• items (Sequence[Document]) – Sequence of Documents to add to the vectorstore.

• kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments.

Returns

A response object that contains the list of IDs that were successfully added or updated in the vectorstore and the list of IDs that failed to be added or updated.

Return type

UpsertResponse

New in version 0.2.11.

static delete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → bool

Delete a InMemoryVectorStore entry.

Parameters

• ids (Optional[List[str]]) – List of ids (keys in redis) to delete.

• redis_url – Redis connection url. This should be passed in the kwargs or set as an environment variable: redis_url.

• kwargs (Any) –

Returns

Whether or not the deletions were successful.

Return type

bool

Raises

• ValueError – If the redis python package is not installed.

• ValueError – If the ids (keys in redis) are not provided

static drop_index(index_name: str, delete_documents: bool, **kwargs: Any) → bool

Drop a InMemoryVectorStore search index.

Parameters

• index_name (str) – Name of the index to drop.

• delete_documents (bool) – Whether to drop the associated documents.

• kwargs (Any) –

Returns

Whether or not the drop was successful.

Return type

bool

classmethod from_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST

Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.

Parameters

• documents (List[Document]) – List of Documents to add to the vectorstore.

• embedding (Embeddings) – Embedding function to use.

• kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments.

Returns

VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.

Return type

VectorStore

classmethod from_existing_index(embedding: Embeddings, index_name: str, schema: Union[Dict[str, List[Dict[str, str]]], str, PathLike], key_prefix: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → InMemoryVectorStore

Connect to an existing InMemoryVectorStore index.

Example

from langchain_aws.vectorstores import InMemoryVectorStore

embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()

# must pass in schema and key_prefix from another index
existing_rds = InMemoryVectorStore.from_existing_index(
    embeddings,
    index_name="my-index",
    schema=rds.schema, # schema dumped from another index
    key_prefix=rds.key_prefix, # key prefix from another index
    redis_url="redis://username:password@cluster_endpoint:6379",
)

Parameters

• embedding (Embeddings) – Embedding model class (i.e. OpenAIEmbeddings) for embedding queries.

• index_name (str) – Name of the index to connect to.

• schema (Union[Dict[str, str], str, os.PathLike, Dict[str, ListOfDict]]) – Schema of the index and the vector schema. Can be a dict, or path to yaml file.

• key_prefix (Optional[str]) – Prefix to use for all keys in

• associated (InMemoryVectorStore) – with this index.

• **kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments to pass to the Redis client.

Returns

InMemoryVectorStore VectorStore instance.

Return type

InMemoryVectorStore

Raises

• ValueError – If the index does not exist.

• ImportError – If the redis python package is not installed.

classmethod from_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, index_name: Optional[str] = None, index_schema: Optional[Union[Dict[str, List[Dict[str, str]]], str, PathLike]] = None, vector_schema: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, int]]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → InMemoryVectorStore

Create a InMemoryVectorStore vectorstore from a list of texts.

This is a user-friendly interface that:

1. Embeds documents.

2. Creates a new InMemoryVectorStore index if it doesn’t already exist

3. Adds the documents to the newly created InMemoryVectorStore index.

This method will generate schema based on the metadata passed in if the index_schema is not defined. If the index_schema is defined, it will compare against the generated schema and warn if there are differences. If you are purposefully defining the schema for the metadata, then you can ignore that warning.

To examine the schema options, initialize an instance of this class and print out the schema using the InMemoryVectorStore.schema` property. This will include the content and content_vector classes which are always present in the langchain schema.

Example

from langchain_aws.vectorstores import InMemoryVectorStore
                embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()

Parameters

• texts (List[str]) – List of texts to add to the vectorstore.

• embedding (Embeddings) – Embedding model class (i.e. OpenAIEmbeddings) for embedding queries.

• metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional) – Optional list of metadata dicts to add to the vectorstore. Defaults to None.

• index_name (Optional[str], optional) – Optional name of the index to create or add to. Defaults to None.

• (Optional[Union[Dict[str (index_schema) – optional): Optional fields to index within the metadata. Overrides generated schema. Defaults to None.

• ListOfDict] – optional): Optional fields to index within the metadata. Overrides generated schema. Defaults to None.

• str – optional): Optional fields to index within the metadata. Overrides generated schema. Defaults to None.

• os.PathLike]] – optional): Optional fields to index within the metadata. Overrides generated schema. Defaults to None.

• index_schema (Optional[Union[Dict[str, List[Dict[str, str]]], str, PathLike]]) –

• vector_schema (Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, int]]]) –

• kwargs (Any) –

Return type

InMemoryVectorStore

:paramoptional):

Optional fields to index within the metadata. Overrides generated schema. Defaults to None.

Parameters

• vector_schema (Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, int]]], optional) – Optional vector schema to use. Defaults to None.

• **kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments to pass to the

• client. (InMemoryVectorStore) –

• texts (List[str]) –

• embedding (Embeddings) –

• metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) –

• index_name (Optional[str]) –

• index_schema (Optional[Union[Dict[str, List[Dict[str, str]]], str, PathLike]]) –

Returns

InMemoryVectorStore VectorStore instance.

Return type

InMemoryVectorStore

Raises

• ValueError – If the number of metadatas does not match the number of texts.

• ImportError – If the redis python package is not installed.

classmethod from_texts_return_keys(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, index_name: Optional[str] = None, index_schema: Optional[Union[Dict[str, List[Dict[str, str]]], str, PathLike]] = None, vector_schema: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, int]]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Tuple[InMemoryVectorStore, List[str]]

Create a InMemoryVectorStore vectorstore from raw documents.

This is a user-friendly interface that:

1. Embeds documents.

2. Creates a new InMemoryVectorStore index if it doesn’t already exist

3. Adds the documents to the newly created InMemoryVectorStore index.

4. Returns the keys of the newly created documents once stored.

This method will generate schema based on the metadata passed in if the index_schema is not defined. If the index_schema is defined, it will compare against the generated schema and warn if there are differences. If you are purposefully defining the schema for the metadata, then you can ignore that warning.

To examine the schema options, initialize an instance of this class and print out the schema using the InMemoryVectorStore.schema` property. This will include the content and content_vector classes which are always present in the langchain schema.

Example

from langchain_aws.vectorstores import InMemoryVectorStore
                embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
redis, keys = InMemoryVectorStore.from_texts_return_keys(
    texts,
    embeddings,
    redis_url="redis://cluster_endpoint:6379"
)

Parameters

• texts (List[str]) – List of texts to add to the vectorstore.

• embedding (Embeddings) – Embeddings to use for the vectorstore.

• metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional) – Optional list of metadata dicts to add to the vectorstore. Defaults to None.

• index_name (Optional[str], optional) – Optional name of the index to create or add to. Defaults to None.

• (Optional[Union[Dict[str (index_schema) – optional): Optional fields to index within the metadata. Overrides generated schema. Defaults to None.

• ListOfDict] – optional): Optional fields to index within the metadata. Overrides generated schema. Defaults to None.

• str – optional): Optional fields to index within the metadata. Overrides generated schema. Defaults to None.

• os.PathLike]] – optional): Optional fields to index within the metadata. Overrides generated schema. Defaults to None.

• index_schema (Optional[Union[Dict[str, List[Dict[str, str]]], str, PathLike]]) –

• vector_schema (Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, int]]]) –

• kwargs (Any) –

Return type

Tuple[InMemoryVectorStore, List[str]]

:paramoptional):

Optional fields to index within the metadata. Overrides generated schema. Defaults to None.

Parameters

• vector_schema (Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, int]]], optional) – Optional vector schema to use. Defaults to None.

• **kwargs (Any) –

  Additional keyword arguments to pass to the Redis client.

  Returns:

• Tuple[InMemoryVectorStore –

• List[str]] –

• of (Tuple of the InMemoryVectorStore instance and the keys) –

• documents. (the newly created) –

• texts (List[str]) –

• embedding (Embeddings) –

• metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) –

• index_name (Optional[str]) –

• index_schema (Optional[Union[Dict[str, List[Dict[str, str]]], str, PathLike]]) –

Raises

ValueError – If the number of metadatas does not match the number of texts.

Return type

Tuple[InMemoryVectorStore, List[str]]

get_by_ids(ids: Sequence[str], /) → List[Document]

Get documents by their IDs.

The returned documents are expected to have the ID field set to the ID of the document in the vector store.

Fewer documents may be returned than requested if some IDs are not found or if there are duplicated IDs.

Users should not assume that the order of the returned documents matches the order of the input IDs. Instead, users should rely on the ID field of the returned documents.

This method should NOT raise exceptions if no documents are found for some IDs.

Parameters

ids (Sequence[str]) – List of ids to retrieve.

Returns

List of Documents.

Return type

List[Document]

New in version 0.2.11.

max_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, filter: Optional[InMemoryDBFilterExpression] = None, return_metadata: bool = True, distance_threshold: Optional[float] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity

among selected documents.

Parameters

• query (str) – Text to look up documents similar to.

• k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

• fetch_k (int) – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.

• lambda_mult (float) – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5.

• filter (InMemoryDBFilterExpression, optional) – Optional metadata filter. Defaults to None.

• return_metadata (bool, optional) – Whether to return metadata. Defaults to True.

• distance_threshold (Optional[float], optional) – Maximum vector distance between selected documents and the query vector. Defaults to None.

• kwargs (Any) –

Returns

A list of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.

Return type

List[Document]

max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents.

Parameters

• embedding (List[float]) – Embedding to look up documents similar to.

• k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

• fetch_k (int) – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm. Default is 20.

• lambda_mult (float) – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5.

• **kwargs (Any) – Arguments to pass to the search method.

Returns

List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.

Return type

List[Document]

search(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]

Return docs most similar to query using a specified search type.

Parameters

• query (str) – Input text

• search_type (str) – Type of search to perform. Can be “similarity”, “mmr”, or “similarity_score_threshold”.

• **kwargs (Any) – Arguments to pass to the search method.

Returns

List of Documents most similar to the query.

Raises

ValueError – If search_type is not one of “similarity”, “mmr”, or “similarity_score_threshold”.

Return type

List[Document]

similarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[InMemoryDBFilterExpression] = None, return_metadata: bool = True, distance_threshold: Optional[float] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]

Run similarity search

Parameters

• query (str) – The query text for which to find similar documents.

• k (int) – The number of documents to return. Default is 4.

• filter (InMemoryDBFilterExpression, optional) – Optional metadata filter. Defaults to None.

• return_metadata (bool, optional) – Whether to return metadata. Defaults to True.

• distance_threshold (Optional[float], optional) – Maximum vector distance between selected documents and the query vector. Defaults to None.

• kwargs (Any) –

Returns

A list of documents that are most similar to the query

text.

Return type

List[Document]

similarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, filter: Optional[InMemoryDBFilterExpression] = None, return_metadata: bool = True, distance_threshold: Optional[float] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]

Run similarity search between a query vector and the indexed vectors.

Parameters

• embedding (List[float]) – The query vector for which to find similar documents.

• k (int) – The number of documents to return. Default is 4.

• filter (InMemoryDBFilterExpression, optional) – Optional metadata filter. Defaults to None.

• return_metadata (bool, optional) – Whether to return metadata. Defaults to True.

• distance_threshold (Optional[float], optional) – Maximum vector distance between selected documents and the query vector. Defaults to None.

• kwargs (Any) –

Returns

A list of documents that are most similar to the query

text.

Return type

List[Document]

similarity_search_limit_score(query: str, k: int = 4, score_threshold: float = 0.2, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]

Deprecated since version langchain-aws==0.0.1: Use similarity_search(distance_threshold=0.1) instead.

Returns the most similar indexed documents to the query text within the score_threshold range.

Deprecated: Use similarity_search with distance_threshold instead.

Parameters

• query (str) – The query text for which to find similar documents.

• k (int) – The number of documents to return. Default is 4.

• score_threshold (float) – The minimum matching distance required for a document to be considered a match. Defaults to 0.2.

• kwargs (Any) –

Returns

A list of documents that are most similar to the query text

including the match score for each document.

Return type

List[Document]

Note

If there are no documents that satisfy the score_threshold value, an empty list is returned.

similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]

Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].

0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.

Parameters

• query (str) – Input text.

• k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

• **kwargs (Any) –

  kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include: score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to

  filter the resulting set of retrieved docs.

Returns

List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score).

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

similarity_search_with_score(query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[InMemoryDBFilterExpression] = None, return_metadata: bool = True, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]

Run similarity search with vector distance.

The “scores” returned from this function are the raw vector distances from the query vector. For similarity scores, use similarity_search_with_relevance_scores.

Parameters

• query (str) – The query text for which to find similar documents.

• k (int) – The number of documents to return. Default is 4.

• filter (InMemoryDBFilterExpression, optional) – Optional metadata filter. Defaults to None.

• return_metadata (bool, optional) – Whether to return metadata. Defaults to True.

• kwargs (Any) –

Returns

A list of documents that are

most similar to the query with the distance for each document.

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

streaming_upsert(items: Iterable[Document], /, batch_size: int, **kwargs: Any) → Iterator[UpsertResponse]

Beta

Added in 0.2.11. The API is subject to change.

Upsert documents in a streaming fashion.

Parameters

• items (Iterable[Document]) – Iterable of Documents to add to the vectorstore.

• batch_size (int) – The size of each batch to upsert.

• kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments. kwargs should only include parameters that are common to all documents. (e.g., timeout for indexing, retry policy, etc.) kwargs should not include ids to avoid ambiguous semantics. Instead, the ID should be provided as part of the Document object.

Yields

UpsertResponse – A response object that contains the list of IDs that were successfully added or updated in the vectorstore and the list of IDs that failed to be added or updated.

Return type

Iterator[UpsertResponse]

New in version 0.2.11.

upsert(items: Sequence[Document], /, **kwargs: Any) → UpsertResponse

Beta

Added in 0.2.11. The API is subject to change.

Add or update documents in the vectorstore.

The upsert functionality should utilize the ID field of the Document object if it is provided. If the ID is not provided, the upsert method is free to generate an ID for the document.

When an ID is specified and the document already exists in the vectorstore, the upsert method should update the document with the new data. If the document does not exist, the upsert method should add the document to the vectorstore.

Parameters

• items (Sequence[Document]) – Sequence of Documents to add to the vectorstore.

• kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments.

Returns

A response object that contains the list of IDs that were successfully added or updated in the vectorstore and the list of IDs that failed to be added or updated.

Return type

UpsertResponse

New in version 0.2.11.

write_schema(path: Union[str, PathLike]) → None

Write the schema to a yaml file.

Parameters

path (Union[str, PathLike]) –

Return type

None